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Every movement in the program, in plain English. Each entry gives you the setup, the form cues that matter most, and one joint-friendly substitution. Substitutions are not a downgrade. Smart training is training you can repeat for years.
Pain is never progressed through. Every sensation during training fits one of three lights:
Green — keep going. Muscle burn during a set, effort, mild muscle soreness a day or two after a workout. That's normal, especially early on.
Yellow — adjust. A joint feels achy or "off," or something pinches at a certain angle. Lighten the load, shorten the range of motion, slow down — and if it's still yellow, swap in the joint-friendly substitution from that exercise's entry and move on.
Red — stop that exercise for the day. Sharp pain, pain that makes you change how you move, numbness or tingling, or joint pain that keeps getting worse set to set.
The 24-hour rule: how you feel the next day tells you if yesterday's dose was right. If a joint is still grumpy and clearly worse the next day, last session was a little too much — next time, repeat the same weights or drop about 10% and build again. That's not failure. That's information.
If pain shows up, or a joint gets worse, stop and tell Ryan. Don't push through it and don't wait it out quietly — that's what he's there for.
Stop exercising and contact a medical professional promptly if you experience:
These are rare — but they're never "push through it" symptoms. Get checked first. Training can wait.
Exercise 01 · Block 1
Setup
Hold one dumbbell vertically at your chest, both hands under the top end like you're holding a goblet. Feet about shoulder-width, toes turned out slightly. Box, bench, or sturdy chair behind you at about knee height.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
Raise the target. A higher box or a chair with a firm cushion shortens the range and is usually kinder to cranky knees and hips. Same pattern, friendlier depth.
Exercise 02 · Block 1
Setup
Lie on your back on the floor, knees bent, feet flat. One dumbbell in each hand, upper arms resting on the floor at about 45° from your torso.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
Use a neutral grip — palms facing each other the whole way. The floor already limits the range (that's why it's in Block 1 — it's a shoulder-friendly press), and the neutral grip is often the most comfortable version of all.
Exercise 03 · Block 1
Setup
One knee and the same-side hand on a bench or chair, other foot on the floor, back flat like a tabletop. Dumbbell hangs from the free hand under your shoulder.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
The chest-supported row (Block 2) — same muscles, and the bench supports your trunk so your lower back doesn't have to. Fine to swap it in early if your back dislikes the bent-over position.
Exercise 04 · Block 1
Setup
On your back, arms reaching straight up, hips and knees bent at 90° like you're a table. Press your lower back gently into the floor.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
"Heel taps" — keep your arms still and just lower one heel to tap the floor at a time, with a smaller range. Same core lesson, easier on everything.
Exercise 05 · Block 1
Setup
Stand tall, a dumbbell in each hand resting against the front of your thighs, feet hip-width, knees soft.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
Raise the start. Rest the dumbbells on a low box or step at mid-shin height so you don't have to reach as low. Shorter range, same hip training — a great option for stiff hamstrings or a sensitive lower back.
Exercise 06 · Block 1
Setup
Kneel on one knee (pad under it) like you're about to propose, other foot planted in front. Dumbbell in the hand on the kneeling-knee side, at shoulder height.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
The landmine press, if you have a barbell and a corner — or simply press at a slight forward angle with a neutral grip. If overhead range is limited, pressing to "almost straight" within your comfortable range is completely fine.
Exercise 07 · Block 1
Setup — band (home)
Anchor a long band high — over a door with a door anchor, or to a rack. Kneel tall or sit on a chair facing the anchor, holding the handles overhead with straight arms.
Setup — machine (gym)
Sit, thighs pinned under the pads, grip a bit wider than shoulders.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
Use a neutral (palms-facing) grip — a V-handle on the machine or two band handles at home. It's the friendliest grip for most shoulders and elbows.
Exercise 08 · Block 1
Setup
A low step, box, or sturdy stair, roughly 6–10 inches high — shin height or a bit lower. Optional dumbbell in one or both hands once bodyweight is easy.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
Lower the step. A 4-inch step or a single stair still trains the pattern. Height is a dial, not a test — turn it to where your knee stays happy.
Exercise 09 · Block 1
Setup
On your side, forearm on the floor, elbow under your shoulder, feet stacked or staggered. Lift your hips until your body is one straight line from head to heels.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
Bend your knees and plank from your knees instead of your feet. Half the lever, same lesson — and the version many of my own clients start with.
Exercise 10 · Block 2
Setup
Stand in a long stride — one foot forward, one back, like you're frozen mid-step. Torso tall. Hold a chair or wall for balance if you want it (please do, if you need it). Dumbbells optional, in both hands.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
Shorten the stride and hold support the whole set, or swap in the goblet squat from Block 1 at a heavier load. If one knee dislikes split squats on a given day, the goblet squat keeps the session on track.
Exercise 11 · Block 2
Setup
Bench set to a low incline (about 30–45°), or a firm wedge of cushions on the floor. Dumbbells start at shoulder height, palms forward.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
Back to the floor press (Block 1) with heavier dumbbells. The floor sets the range for you, and heavier floor pressing is a perfectly good Block 2 — the angle is a detail, the effort is the program.
Exercise 12 · Block 2
Setup
Bench at a low incline. Lie face-down with your chest on the bench, feet on the floor for support, a dumbbell in each hand hanging toward the floor. No bench? Set up exactly like the one-arm row but brace your free forearm on the bench — the glossary's Block 1 version, loaded heavier.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
The band row — anchor a band at chest height, sit or stand tall, and row with a neutral grip. Less load available, but zero spinal stress and easy to set up anywhere.
Exercise 13 · Block 2
Setup
One heavy dumbbell in each hand (start with the heaviest pair you can hold with perfect posture). Stand tall before you take a single step.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
The suitcase carry — one dumbbell at a time, other hand free for a rail or balance if you need it. Trains grip and core, adds a nice anti-lean challenge, and is gentler on total load.
Exercise 14 · Block 2
Setup
Anchor a band at chest height. Stand sideways to the anchor, holding the handle at your sternum with both hands, feet shoulder-width, a few steps away so the band has tension.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
Use a lighter band and stand closer to the anchor. The movement itself is about as joint-friendly as core training gets — the dial is band tension and distance.
Exercise 15 · Block 2
Setup
Stand tall, feet shoulder-width, dumbbells at shoulder height, palms forward or facing each other.
Form cues
Joint-friendly swap
Go back to the half-kneeling press from Block 1. Half-kneeling locks your pelvis in place and takes the lower back out of the equation — for many people over 40 it stays the better choice permanently, and that's fine.